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MIG vs TIG Welding Techniques: What You Need to Know

February 6th, 2025 | Stratique Web | Tags:

Welding is one of the most crucial processes in metal fabrication, as it forms the backbone of creating strong, durable assemblies. However, selecting the right welding method can be challenging. The two most used techniques are MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding.

At MPJ Fabrications, we are experts in both MIG and TIG welding. Whether your project requires speed, precision, or a specific material, our certified welders ensure exceptional results every time. Let’s explore the key differences and how to determine the right method for your project.

What is MIG Welding?

MIG welding, also known as Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), involves feeding a consumable wire electrode through a welding gun while shielding the weld with an inert gas, such as argon or a mix of argon and carbon dioxide.

Key Features of MIG Welding:

  1. High Speed: The continuous feed of the wire electrode allows for faster welding, making it ideal for large-scale production.
  2. Ease of Use: MIG welding is easier to master, which can reduce the risk of errors during the process.
  3. Versatility: Works well with a range of metals, including mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium.

When to Use MIG Welding?

MIG welding is the go-to option for projects requiring high efficiency, particularly with thicker materials. It is widely used in industries such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing for tasks like structural components, frames, and assemblies. At MPJ Fabrications, our MIG welding services are tailored for projects demanding strength and speed without compromising quality.

What is TIG Welding?

TIG welding, or Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode to create an arc, while a filler rod is manually added as needed. Like MIG welding, the weld is shielded with an inert gas, typically argon.

Key Features of TIG Welding:

  1. Precision and Control: TIG welding offers superior control, making it ideal for intricate designs and thin materials.
  2. High-Quality Finish: TIG welding creates a clean and visually appealing weld, often requiring no additional finishing.
  3. Material Flexibility: TIG welding works exceptionally well with stainless steel, aluminium, and exotic metals like copper.

When to Use TIG Welding?

TIG welding is best suited for projects requiring meticulous attention to detail, such as creating leak-proof seals in piping or decorative metalwork. It is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, food processing, and architectural design. At MPJ Fabrications, our TIG welding expertise ensures high precision and an impeccable finish, especially for stainless steel fabrications.

MIG vs TIG Welding: Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature MIG Welding TIG Welding
Speed High-speed, efficient Slower, more time-intensive
Precision Moderate Exceptional
Materials Best for thicker metals Ideal for thin or exotic metals
Finish Good, may require post-finishing Clean, high-quality, no finishing needed
Skill Requirement Easier to learn Requires advanced skill

Why MPJ Fabrications for Welding?

At MPJ Fabrications, we take pride in our ability to offer both MIG and TIG welding as part of our comprehensive fabrication services. Here’s why clients across industries trust us:

Certified Welders: Our team is fully certified to BS4872, ensuring all welding meets the highest quality standards. From structural welds to intricate finishing, we deliver dependable results.

Material Expertise: We work with a wide range of materials, including:

  • Stainless Steel
  • Mild Steel
  • Aluminium
  • Copper

Each material requires a tailored approach, and our extensive experience ensures the right welding method is applied for optimal results.

State-of-the-Art Facility: Operating from our 11,000 sq. ft. facility in Warwick, MPJ Fabrications is equipped with the latest machinery and tools to deliver precision and efficiency.

End-to-End Fabrication: Our welding services are part of a complete in-house process, which includes laser cutting, tube bending, powder coating, and more. This streamlined approach ensures cost efficiency, faster turnaround times, and superior quality control.

How to Choose the Right Welding Technique for Your Project

If you’re unsure which welding method is best for your needs, consider the following factors:

  1. Material Thickness: MIG welding is better for thicker metals, while TIG excels with thin or exotic materials.
  2. Aesthetic Requirements: For a clean, polished appearance, TIG welding is the preferred choice.
  3. Project Scale: For large-scale production, MIG welding offers greater efficiency.
  4. Structural Needs: Both methods provide excellent strength, but your choice will depend on the specific application and load requirements.

At MPJ Fabrications, we are happy to advise you on the most suitable welding technique for your project.

Why Settle for Less? Choose MPJ Fabrications for Welding Excellence

Whether you need the speed of MIG welding or the precision of TIG welding, MPJ Fabrications has the expertise, equipment, and commitment to deliver outstanding results.

Get in touch with us today to discuss your project requirements and find out how our welding services can bring your ideas to life. Let us show you why MPJ Fabrications is the trusted choice for stainless steel fabrications and beyond!